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19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment : ウィキペディア英語版
19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment

The 19th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Three companies formerly with Col. Elmer Ellsworth's Zouave Cadets wore a zouave uniform consisting of a dark blue zouave jacket with red trimmings, red pants, leather gaiters, a sky blue shirt, red sash, and a red French styled kepi with a dark blue band. The jacket cuffs were trimmed in yellow-orange and red. Brass buttons went down both fronts of the jacket. They were organized into four separate companies on May 4, 1861 in Chicago. It was consolidated and mustered into Federal service as the 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry on June 17, 1861. It was mustered out at Chicago on July 9, 1864.〔Depue, Mark R. (2004). ''Lineage and Honors of the Illinois Militia and National Guard.'' The National Guard and Militia Historical Society〕
==History of the nineteenth==
On May 2, 1861 the Illinois State Legislature authorized the "acceptance for State service of ten regiments of infantry," one cavalry regiment and one light artillery battalion.〔Brigadier General J.N. Reece, ''Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Illinois'' Volume II. (Springfield, Il. Phillips Bros., State printers, 1900), page 141.〕 The act provided that "one such regiments be raised out of volunteer companies then at Springfield, as the regiment from the state at large, and one regiment from each of the nine congressional districts." 〔 On May 4, 1861 the regiment from the State at large was mustered into service at Camp Yates. By June 3, it was ordered to Chicago where it became the core of the regiment. It was eventually mustered into United States service for three years and on June 17, 1861 it became the 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment.〔 The nineteenth has been revered as "a solid and expert Zouave regiment" which, until the battle of Chickamauga was remembered for its charge at Stone's River.〔Victor Hicken, ''Illinois in the Civil War'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966), 201〕

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